Putting Your Savings Into Money Market Funds
The assessment of money market mutual fund rates is most accurate when one has a solid understanding of the underlying money market instrument. The money market is a term for the collection of borrowers and lenders who work with very short term loans, up to 90 days. The interest rates are more favorable for both lender and borrower when compared to loans obtainable at big banks.
Big banks can actually participate by buying up short term securities and profiting off the interest rate. To do so, they offer the same to their customers who put in capital and take a cut of the interest. Usually the bank’s take is large, but still the customer makes more return than having money in a typical savings account.
However, another way to invest in money markets is to buy into a money market mutual fund. This is a fund, usually with no load, that purchases money market securities on behalf of its clients who buy into the shares. Shares have an underlying value, but also pay dividends. The cut taken by the firm is less than that taken by the bank.
Money market deposit accounts can be located at big banks and other financial institutions. They are insured by the federal authorities. One is advised to be aware that a money market account is not to be confused with a money market fund account. The first is the product of a single bank and is associated with an interest rate. The second is a fund that is a aggregate of several money market instruments and is not guaranteed at one interest rate, rather appreciating at variable returns.
Money market funds usually do not have wild swings. Consider the GNMA, Freddie and Fannie Mac funds. All three are in charge of property borrowing but Ginnie Mae funds are thought to be the most conservative. Readers will recall in the last few years Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae got pounded in the real estate crash of 2007 and 2008. Despite this, Ginnie Mae got through the crisis and possibly is in a vastly superior position.
Bond funds usually pay out a bit higher but are more volatile. Giant corporations and governments need to carry debt so as to realize day-to-day activities until sufficient tax is amassed to repay the borrowed money. Individuals, corporations and even foreign countries buy bonds issued by the U.S. government on account of historical performance and robustness of the United States markets.
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